Industrial Engineer · phase 5 of 16

OPC UA

Platform-independent industrial communication standard for structured, secure data exchange between systems.

The Explain card

Plain English
OPC UA is a vendor neutral standard for moving structured data between industrial systems, with security built in. A server publishes its data as a browsable tree and clients read, write and subscribe.
Example
A PLC runs an OPC UA server. The MES, a historian and a dashboard all connect as clients and see the same tag names, types and units, without a driver written for that PLC.
Why it matters
It is how the controller layer talks to the IT layer without a custom protocol per brand. Certificates and encryption are part of it, which is the main reason it replaced the older OPC that depended on Windows networking.
Hook
The factory floor, published for the building upstairs.

Where it sits in the deck

Phase 5: PLC Industrial Communications

The protocols that let controllers, drives and operator panels talk, plus the addressing and description files that make them agree on what was said.