Industrial Engineer · phase 1 of 16

CPU / Processor

Controller module that executes the user program, manages memory and communications, and coordinates I/O updates.

The Explain card

Plain English
The CPU is the module that actually thinks. It runs your program, keeps the tags in memory, talks to the network cards and tells the I/O when to update.
Example
On a ControlLogix rack the CPU is the slot with the key switch and the status lights. Pull it out and the rest of the rack is just powered metal.
Why it matters
Scan time, memory size and how many connections you can open all come from this one module. When a project outgrows its controller, this is the part you upgrade.
Hook
Everything else in the rack is waiting on this slot.

Where it sits in the deck

Phase 1: PLC Controller Hardware

The box itself, from processor and rack to the modules that plug into it, because nothing else in the deck lands until you know what a PLC physically is.