SECAI Core · phase 2 of 15

Pre-trained model

An AI model that has already been trained on a large, general dataset and can be reused or fine-tuned for specific tasks

The Explain card

Plain English
A pre-trained model has already been trained on a large, general dataset. You download it and reuse it as-is or fine-tune it for your own task instead of training from scratch.
Example
A team downloads an open-source image classifier from a public model hub and fine-tunes it to spot tampered identity documents.
Why it matters
You inherit everything baked into that model: its biases, memorised data and any backdoor planted upstream. Pre-trained models are a supply chain, and they deserve the same scrutiny as third-party code.
Hook
Someone else's homework, with someone else's mistakes inside.

Where it sits in the deck

Phase 2: How Models Are Built: Architectures and Learning Mechanics

With the paradigms named, zoom in on the architectural building blocks that turn data into trained artifacts.