Industrial Engineer · phase 5 of 16

EtherNet/IP

ODVA industrial Ethernet network that uses the Common Industrial Protocol over standard Ethernet, TCP/IP, and UDP.

The Explain card

Plain English
EtherNet/IP is the industrial network that runs the CIP protocol over ordinary Ethernet hardware. The IP stands for Industrial Protocol, and the cables and switches are the same ones an office uses.
Example
A ControlLogix controller owns a connection to a remote I/O block and to a PowerFlex drive over the same switch. The I/O block updates every 20 milliseconds and the drive takes its speed reference and returns status the same way.
Why it matters
It is the default network in Rockwell plants for I/O, drives and HMIs alike, so drive command words, references and parameter reads all travel on it. Its weak point is that every connection counts against a limit, and an over subscribed controller drops devices without much warning.
Hook
The office cable, carrying the factory.

Where it sits in the deck

Phase 5: PLC Industrial Communications

The protocols that let controllers, drives and operator panels talk, plus the addressing and description files that make them agree on what was said.