SECAI Core · phase 11 of 15

Distributed denial of service attack

An attack that uses multiple compromised hosts (a botnet) to overwhelm a service with requests or response traffic.

The Explain card

Plain English
A DDoS attack uses many compromised machines, a botnet, to overwhelm a service with traffic all at once. Because the flood comes from everywhere, blocking a single source does nothing.
Example
Thousands of infected routers hammer a public model-hosting API with requests, exhausting connection limits and GPU capacity, while legitimate traffic queues behind the noise.
Why it matters
AI services with expensive inference are attractive DDoS targets. Defenders need upstream scrubbing, CDN fronting, and per-client quotas, because one origin cannot absorb the internet.
Hook
One voice is noise; a million voices is a wall.

Where it sits in the deck

Phase 11: Threat Landscape: Attack Vectors and Adversarial Techniques

With defences named, learn what they must defend against — the full catalogue of attack techniques targeting AI systems, their inputs, outputs, training pipelines, and supply chains.