SECAI Core · phase 4 of 15

Data provenance

A record of the origin, history, and transformations of data

The Explain card

Plain English
Data provenance is the record of where data came from, its history, and every transformation applied to it along the way.
Example
A model card states that a training corpus came from a licensed news archive, was filtered for language, deduplicated, then sampled, with dates and tool versions for each step.
Why it matters
When a model misbehaves, provenance tells you which data source to suspect. It also answers legal and compliance questions about consent, licensing and whether poisoned sources slipped in.
Hook
The data's birth certificate and passport stamps.

Where it sits in the deck

Phase 4: Data Integrity, Governance, and Provenance

Once you know what data is, learn the principles that keep it trustworthy, traceable, and minimized throughout its lifecycle.