SECAI Core · phase 13 of 15

Anomaly detection

The process of evaluating traffic flows and communications across the network and comparing the current activity levels with baselines of normal activity

The Explain card

Plain English
Anomaly detection compares current network traffic and communications against a baseline of normal activity and raises a flag when something deviates from it.
Example
An internal model-serving endpoint normally sees a few hundred requests a day from the application. One night it sees fifty thousand small, systematic queries from a single host, a classic sign of a model extraction attempt.
Why it matters
Attacks on AI systems often use legitimate requests in abnormal volumes or patterns. Signatures miss them, but deviation from baseline catches them.
Hook
You cannot spot weird until you have measured normal.

Where it sits in the deck

Phase 13: Detection, Monitoring, and Threat Intelligence

Defences eventually fail — learn how to detect, correlate, and investigate anomalies in real time across both AI-specific and traditional security telemetry.